Does your kid also lose his/her temper easily? Do they often look upset, anxious, or
overwhelmed? If yes, we are in it together. Kids often struggle with big emotions, where
parents feel unprepared. This uncalled situation puts them under pressure. To help kids
manage stress and emotional outbursts is another important part of parental strategies,
which parents need to understand and act upon
In psychology, “flipping your lid”, describes a situation where the child’s brain becomes
overwhelmed. The part of the brain that is responsible for calm thinking called the
prefrontal cortex, shuts down. This leads your child to act impulsively and act on
strong feelings. They lose the ability to think and solve problems, so they might cry,
yell, or shut down. These are the signs of emotional dysregulation.
Parental Strategies to Support Kids During Emotional Outbursts
Category
Description
Example
Validate Their Feelings
It is important to let your child know that it is okay to feel certain
emotions. Being
angry, upset, or scared is part of life.
Say things like, “I see you are really anxious and scared right now. I’m
here with you.”
Identify the Trigger
Often put up questions from your child to understand what is bothering
them. Just by
listening, asking open-ended questions to understand what is bothering
them, being
present, and listening is not enough, it needs to be effective.
Say things like, “I know I am your parent, you may feel inhibitions
sharing with me, but
I am here, you can ask me for any suggestion you need”.
Teach Deep Breathing
Teach your kids to take a deep breath and move forward slowly.
Count with your child till five while doing inhaling and exhaling
exercise.
Offer Comfort
Hugs often work magically. Just a hand on the shoulder is a great
comfort. To make child
feel safe give them physical reassurance.
Tell them it is okay to have weak moments sometimes, but everything will
eventually fall
into places.
Encourage Participation
Encourage them to engage in creative activities like reading, colouring,
sports or
whoever that comforts them. Such activities create a space for
relaxation.
Tell them sometimes doing nothing important is okay. Take a break and
follow your
hobbies.
Seek Professional Help
If kids frequently face emotional distress that is intense, reaching out
to a mental
health specialist is a must.
Tell them societies do judge but because of that never hesitate to take
help when in
need. At the end it is your life and health.
Understanding Stress in Children
Stress in kids is not caused by just bad events. Even good changes, like holidays, school
transfer, or any other transitions can be the reason behind it. Stress is the brain's
way of reminding you something important is near or is happening. Be ready for it.
A little bit of stress, with the right support, can be helpful and not harmful. It helps
a child become stronger, face challenges, build resilience and develop problem solving
skills. A real-time example of this is feeling nervous before a presentation or any
competition. This type of stress is normal, so a pep-up talk before it can encourage and
help them perform better.
Stress which lasts longer, is intense, or lacks good support can harm your child’s
health. Persistent stress without break or guidance can impact both physical and mental
health.
Identifying the Type of Stress in a Child
Positive Stress
It is a mild and temporary stress that motivates action. A real-time
example of this is school project deadlines.
Life Event Stress
It is caused by big changes, divorce between parents, illness, moving,
or a death of close ones in the family.
Chronic Stress
It is the ongoing challenges with no relief, like bullying or living in
an environment that makes your child feel unsafe.
Traumatic Stress
It is the result of intense experiences like abuse, violence, or serious
accidents.
Good Parental Strategies Can Help Kids Cope with Stress
• Set a healthy routine for the kids, it brings a sense of responsibility and
predictability in them. Stick to regular bedtime, meal time and daily work hours.
Small habits help kids feel safe and calm.
• Teach kids how to manage stress through: Breathing exercises, journaling or
drawing, Taking breaks, Practising gratitude, meditation, yoga or friendly walks.
• Do not step in to fix every challenge, let them sometimes deal with the situation
and learn. But you can surely help your child in planning, problem-solving, and
building confidence. For example, teach time management instead of packing their
school bag for them.
• When facing change, walk your child through what to expect. Whether it is a new
school or a move, talk about the positive aspects, answer their questions, and keep
them involved.
• Playing is a natural stress reliever for kids. Make space for unstructured play,
art, outdoor time, and family or friend connections. These activities reset the
nervous system.
. If stress continues for weeks, consult your child’s doctor or a licensed therapist. One
needs to understand there is no shame in taking professional guidance.
. Always understand, kids learn from what they see. Show them how you calm down after a
long day or how you talk about your feelings. Be open about your coping strategies.
Long Term Problems Due to Stress
Causes of Stress in Children
Effects of Stress on Children
Peer pressure or bullying
Headaches or stomachaches
Pressure caused due to Academics
Trouble sleeping
Family problems or change in family structure
Low concentration power
Challenges faced due to disasters or illness
Anxiety or sadness
Over-scheduling
Fatigue or irritation
No Proper Routine
Unsupervised or excessive screen time
When to Seek Professional Support
Sometimes, stress is too much to manage at home. If your child shows signs of distress
withdrawal, aggression, changes in appetite or sleep patterns, talk to a mental health
expert. Therapy can help children process trauma, and build coping tools.
Stress is a part of life, every child will face it at some or the other point of their
life, coping up with stress is important. But with your love, patience, and the right
tools, they can learn to handle it. Supporting your child’s mental health today sets
them up for a stronger, more balanced tomorrow.
It is important to talk to your child about their feelings. Parental strategies include,
you being a good listener, listening to what they are going through. Make sure, they
feel seen and heard. And when in doubt, reach out to your child’s doctor or school
counsellor for help.
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